What belief would a Deist philosopher hold regarding the universe?

A Deist philosopher believes that God created the universe and established a natural order within it. This perspective emphasizes that while God initiated the cosmos, He does not intervene in its operation or in human affairs. According to Deism, the universe functions according to laws and principles that can be understood through observation and reason, rather than through supernatural intervention or continuous involvement by God. This view supports the understanding that there is a rational structure to the universe that humans can comprehend, aligning with the idea of an ordered and purposeful creation.

In contrast, other options present different conceptions of the universe that do not align with Deist beliefs. For instance, the idea that the universe operates purely on random occurrences disregards the Deist view of a created order. Human reason being the primary source of knowledge is a tenet associated with other philosophical movements, such as Rationalism, rather than Deism specifically. Finally, the notion that God intervenes constantly in human affairs directly contradicts the Deist belief in a more distant creator who does not interfere after the act of creation.