Which Realist author is most remembered for addressing social inequalities and the struggles of the working class in 19th century England?

The author most remembered for addressing social inequalities and the struggles of the working class in 19th century England is Charles Dickens. He is renowned for his vivid portrayal of the lives of the impoverished and disadvantaged, often depicting the harsh realities they faced in a rapidly industrializing society.

Dickens's works, such as "Oliver Twist," "Great Expectations," and "David Copperfield," highlight the plight of the poor, exposing the grim conditions of workhouses, child labor, and the legal system. He used his narratives to advocate for social reform and bring attention to the injustices prevalent during his time. Through his memorable characters, Dickens successfully captured the resilience of the human spirit while calling for greater empathy and reform from society at large.

The other authors mentioned, while significant in their own right, do not focus as prominently on the direct portrayal of social inequalities and the working class as Dickens does. For instance, George Eliot's works delve into individual moral dilemmas and social interactions, while Thomas Hardy explores themes of fate and nature often through a rural lens, and Virginia Woolf's modernist approach addresses different aspects of human experience, primarily focusing on women's issues and the complexities of consciousness rather than the explicit social injustices faced by the working class of